Devil's Gate - Weber Hydroelectric Power Plant
Intersection of I-84 and US 89
Welcome to the Weber County Heritage Foundation's tour of the Devil's Gate - Weber Hydroelectric Power Plant Historic District as it appears in fall/winter of 2022. With improvements and the removal of several outbuildings on the horizon in 2023, the photos and videos are extremely important in preserving a visual history of the area. We're grateful to Pacificorp for commissioning the project!
Click photo to browse collection of Devils Gate photos at Oakland Museum of California.
Devil's Gate
Devil's Gate is a gap in the mountainside east of Ogden, Utah, through which flows the Weber River (not to be confused with Devil's Gate in Wyoming or Devils Slide farther down Weber Canyon). The narrow, rocky canyon is beautiful but posed great problems for early travelers - in 1847, Devil's Gate was such an obstacle that the Mormon Pioneers decided to enter the Salt Lake Valley through Emigration Canyon instead.
Today, this maze of roads, rails, and the river continue to make Devil's Gate an extremely important part of Weber County History!
Devil's Gate | Photos by Lorin & Deniane Kartchner
Early History
The Devil's Gate-Weber Hydroelectric Power Plant was built in 1910 in the area known as Devil's Gate along the Weber River in northeastern Utah (about 10 miles southeast of Ogden). Constructed by the Utah Light and Railway Company, it was one of the first powerplants in Utah designed to feed an electrical grid.
Special Collections, University of Utah
The powerhouse is located in Weber County, while the dam is in Morgan County.
Special Collections, University of Utah
In the 1960's, I-84 was constructed around the Weber Hydroelectric Project. Most of the original pipeline and penstock is buried under fill to allow the freeway to be built in the steep narrow canyon.
The powerhouse, dam, and all the associated structures were placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
Now, some of the outbuildings need to be removed to allow for modernization of the facility, because this modern-day miracle of electricity remains a vital part of the future, AND the past.
Photography by Deniane Kartchner
Photography by Larry Carr
Engineering
The engineering at the Weber Hydroelectric Power Plant is original to 1910. It's one hundred percent green energy, and it's all powered by water. Water is pushed through the turbines and cranks out electricity which feeds the grid.
Early photo of the Weber Canyon Dam. (University of Utah, J. Willard Marriott Library)
All of the parts are color-coded, to know which part does what job.
Living at the Plant
The plant had to be manned around the clock, so four employees and their families lived here. The train tracks and trails made great play areas, and the windows were easy to climb out of! In the winter, the river froze over for skating or sliding, and sometimes, the isolation kept them out of school.
While they each had their own home with bedrooms, kitchen, and a front door that opened to the Weber River, the families shared a cellar for winter food storage, a four-car garage, and a mailbox at the mouth of the canyon. And, the telephone line.
The best perk of all? Everything ran on electricity, free to the employees who lived there.
Photographs by Lorin and Deniane Kartchner
Robinson Family Legacy
Alonzo Robinson retired as Chief Electrical Operator at the Weber Hydroelectric Power Plant in 1948, having been involved with the plant since its construction in 1910. The Robinson family was one of four families who lived at the plant.
Dan Painter (Robinson's grandson through Alonzo's daughter Lois) has painstakingly gathered information from his mother's history and other sources and compiled a detailed timeline and other materials through which we were able to learn more about the plant.
Thank you to the Robinson Family for historic photos and documents!
Dam & Keeper's Cottage
Photo by Deniane Kartchner
This cottage on the banks of the Weber River has a very picturesque setting, but the reality of living here wasn't as romantic. Watch our History in a Minute and see the inner workings of the Intake House and Keeper's Cottage as they appeared in 2022.
Take a closer look at the inside of the intake house/keeper's cottage through photos. The dilapidated condition of the structure and the necessity of upgrading the dam will require its removal during major renovations in 2023.
Intake House
Keeper's Cottage
These winter photos of the dam allow us to see the inner workings that have kept it moving since 1910.
Links
Construction & Dedication of the 1963 Wing Video
Pastor Dalberg Memoir "Crossing Borders"
Uncle Buck
A key player in the history of the dam was cottage keeper Uuldrik Boekweg (Buckway), known as"Uncle Buck."
Photo shared by David Boekweg (Ancestry.com)
A memory from his grandson......
Visiting Grandpa Boekweg at the Dam House When I was a Young Boy
by Joseph Jared Boekweg
As early as I can remember, my grandfather Uuldrik Boekweg, my father's father, lived in the old dam house up Weber Canyon. He worked for the power company which owned the old home which sat between the river and the railroad track several miles up Weber Canyon east of Ogden, Utah. He lived there until I was about fourteen years old. On Sundays when we would take a drive, we would all show up to visit grandpa. We would have to walk across the old metal bridge that ran above the dam. As a kid I loved how the water was rushing around noisily below me. In the middle between the two large gates the water would swirl around into a whirlpool. It was scary and dad would always stress how careful we needed to be as we crossed. Once we got to the building on the other side, the first room in the building had water running into the room and going down a large pipe that ran under the dam house. Often the grating would have wood, limbs and garbage build up on the grating. Sometimes there would be dead fish. We would then go down a flight of stairs and enter the residence. On the south side of the home, about ten feet away, was the railroad tracks. Out the north side of the house was the river. East of the house was the dam. South of the house was about a 50 feet long patch of dirt. Here between the river and the train tracks he would plant his garden. Next to the train tracks he would plant pink petunias. Pink was his favorite color. It was the color he first saw grandma.
Fish Ladder
The fish ladder at Devil's Gate has never really served its intended purpose, which was allowing fish traveling upriver to bypass the dam. In 2023, it will be replaced with a new fish facility as part of the overall renovations/upgrades to the dam.
See non-native trout of the Weber River trying to navigate the fish ladder in our fish ladder History in a Minute!
Photo by Deniane Kartchner
Help us add to this history! Send photographs, documents to dkartchner@webercountyheritagefoundation.com.